| national_anthem = "A Portuguesa" | capital = Lisbon5 | latd=38 |latm=46 |latNS=N |longd=9 |longm=11 |longEW=W | largest_city = capital | official_languages = Portuguese1 | regional_languages = Mirandese | demonym = Portuguese | government_type = Parliamentary republic6 | leader_title1 = President | leader_name1 = Aníbal Cavaco Silva | leader_title2 = Prime Minister | leader_name2 = José Sócrates | leader_title3 = Assembly President | leader_name3 = Jaime Gama | sovereignty_type = Formation | sovereignty_note = Conventional date for Independence is 1139 | established_date1 = 868 | established_event1 = Founding | established_event2 = Re-founding | established_date2 = 1095 | established_event3 = De facto sovereignty | established_date3 = June 24, 1128 | established_event4 = Kingdom | established_date4 = 25 July 1139 | established_event5 = Recognized | established_date5 = 5 October 1143 | established_event6 = Papal Recognition | established_date6 = 1179 | accessionEUdate = 1 January 1986 | EUseats = 24 | area_rank = 110th | area_magnitude = 1 E10 | area_km2 = 92,345 | area_sq_mi = 35,645 | percent_water = 0.5 | population_estimate = {{increase}] 10,584,344| population_estimate_year = 2006 | population_estimate_rank = 75th | population_census = 10,148,259 | population_census_year = 2001 | population_density_km2 = 114 | population_density_sq_mi = 295 | population_density_rank = 87th | life_spectancy = ▲ 78,17 years | infant_mortality_rate = 3,4/1000 (2007) | GDP_PPP_year = 2007 (IMF) | GDP_PPP = $230.6 billion | GDP_PPP_rank = 43rd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $23,464 (2007) | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 34th | GDP_nominal_year = 2007 (IMF) | GDP_nominal = $223.3 billion | GDP_nominal_rank = 36th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $21,019 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 32nd | HDI_year = 2005 | HDI = ▼ 0.897 | HDI_rank = 29th | HDI_category = high | GPI_year = 2007 | GPI = ▲ 1.481 | GPI_rank = 9th | GPI_category = very high | currency = Euro (€)² | currency_code = EUR | country_code = PRT | time_zone = WET³ | utc_offset = | time_zone_DST = WEST | utc_offset_DST = 0 | cctld = .pt4 | calling_code = 351 | footnote1 = Mirandese, spoken in some villages of the municipality of Miranda do Douro, was officially recognized in 1999 (Lei n.° 7/99 de 29 de Janeiro), since then awarding an official right-of-use Mirandese to the linguistic minority it is concerned.[1] The Portuguese Sign Language is also recognized. |footnote2 = Before 1999: Portuguese escudo. |footnote3 = Azores: UTC-1; UTC in summer. |footnote4 = The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. |footnote5 = Coimbra was the capital of the country from 1139 to about 1260. |footnote6 = The present form of the Government was established by the Carnation Revolution of April 25, 1974, that ended the authoritarian regime of the Estado Novo. }} Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa[2]), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Located in southwestern Europe, Portugal is the westernmost country of mainland Europe and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira are also part of Portugal....